法学

法学在新加坡是一个备受尊敬且竞争激烈的专业,其体系基于英国普通法。

新加坡法学和医学的英文
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核心词汇

  1. Law

    • 中文: 法律，法学
    • 英文: This is the general term for the system of rules.
    • 例句: She is studying law at the National University of Singapore. (她在新加坡国立大学学习法学。)

  2. Jurisprudence

    • 中文: 法理学，法哲学
    • 英文: The theory or philosophy of law.
    • 例句: The course on jurisprudence explores the fundamental principles of law. (这门法理学课程探讨法律的基本原则。)

  3. Common Law

    • 中文: 普通法
    • 英文: The system of law derived from judicial decisions of English courts, which is the foundation of the Singapore legal system.
    • 例句: Singapore's legal system is based on Common Law. (新加坡的法律体系基于普通法。)

  4. Statute Law

    新加坡法学和医学的英文
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    • 中文: 成文法，制定法
    • 英文: Law that is written and passed by a legislative body (like Parliament).
    • 例句: The new statute law was passed last month. (这项新的成文法是上个月通过的。)

  5. Case Law / Precedent

    • 中文: 判例法，先例
    • 英文: Law based on the judicial decisions made in previous cases. "Precedent" refers to a previous case that serves as an authority for deciding subsequent cases with similar issues.
    • 例句: Lawyers often cite case law to support their arguments. (律师经常援引判例法来支持他们的论点。)

学位与资格

  1. Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)

    • 中文: 法学学士
    • 英文: The undergraduate degree in law. In Singapore, it's typically a 4-year degree for students who enter directly after A-Levels.
    • 例句: He graduated with an LL.B. (Hons) from NUS. (他获得了新加坡国立大学的法学荣誉学士学位。)

  2. Juris Doctor (J.D.)

    • 中文: 法律博士
    • 英文: A graduate-entry professional law degree, typically for those who already have a bachelor's degree in another field. It's offered by both NUS and SMU.
    • 例句: She decided to pursue a J.D. after working as an engineer for five years. (在做了五年工程师后，她决定攻读法律博士学位。)

  3. Bachelor of Civil Law (B.C.L.)

    新加坡法学和医学的英文
    （图片来源网络，侵删）
    • 中文: 民法学士
    • 英文: A specialized postgraduate law degree offered by the National University of Singapore (NUS), focusing on common law and civil law traditions. It's highly regarded and competitive.
    • 例句: The NUS B.C.L. programme is one of the most prestigious in Asia. (新加坡国立大学的民法学士课程是亚洲最负盛名的课程之一。)

  4. Bar Examination

    • 中文: 律师资格考试
    • 英文: The final examination that law graduates must pass to be admitted to the Singapore Bar and practice as a lawyer.
    • 例句: After completing her LL.B., she started preparing for the Bar Examination. (完成法学学士后，她开始准备律师资格考试。)

  5. Admission to the Bar

    • 中文: 获准成为执业律师
    • 英文: The formal process of being certified as a lawyer.
    • 例句: His admission to the Bar was a proud moment for his family. (他获准成为执业律师的那一刻，他的家人感到非常自豪。)

重要机构

  1. National University of Singapore (NUS) Faculty of Law

    • 中文: 新加坡国立大学法学院
    • 英文: The oldest and most established law faculty in Singapore, consistently ranked among the top in Asia.
    • 网址: https://law.nus.edu.sg/

  2. Singapore Management University (SMU) School of Law

    • 中文: 新加坡管理大学法学院
    • 英文: Known for its American-style J.D. programme and focus on interactive, seminar-style learning.
    • 网址: https://www.smu.edu.sg/law

  3. Singapore Institute of Legal Education (SILE)

    • 中文: 新加坡法律教育院
    • 英文: The body responsible for the education and training of lawyers in Singapore. It administers the Part A, B, and C examinations, which together constitute the Bar Examination.
    • 网址: https://www.sile.org.sg/

  4. The Law Society of Singapore

    • 中文: 新加坡律师协会
    • 英文: The governing body for the legal profession in Singapore, responsible for regulating the conduct of lawyers.
    • 网址: https://www.lawsoc.org.sg/

医学

医学在新加坡同样享有极高的声望,其医学院以严苛的录取标准和世界一流的教育质量而闻名。

核心词汇

  1. Medicine

    • 中文: 医学，医学专业
    • 英文: The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
    • 例句: He is studying medicine at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. (他在杨潞龄医学院学习医学。)

  2. Clinical Practice

    • 中文: 临床实践
    • 英文: The practical application of medical knowledge and skills in treating patients.
    • 例句: The final year students are beginning their clinical practice in the hospital. (大五学生开始在医院进行临床实践。)

  3. Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)

    • 中文: 循证医学
    • 英文: The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. This is a cornerstone of modern medical education.
    • 例句: The curriculum emphasizes Evidence-Based Medicine. (该课程强调循证医学。)

学位与资格

  1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

    • 中文: 医学士，外科学士
    • 英文: The standard undergraduate medical degree in Singapore and many other Commonwealth countries. It's a combined degree.
    • 例句: She was accepted into the MBBS programme at NUS. (她被新加坡国立大学的MBBS课程录取了。)

  2. Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)

    • 中文: 医学博士
    • 英文: In Singapore, this is typically a graduate-entry medical degree, similar to the M.D. in the United States. It is offered by both Duke-NUS Medical School and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine). Applicants usually need a bachelor's degree first.
    • 例句: He completed his undergraduate degree in Biology before enrolling in the M.D. programme at Duke-NUS. (他在完成生物学本科学位后，进入了杜克-新加坡国立大学的医学博士课程。)

  3. Housemanship / Internship

    • 中文: 实习医生
    • 英文: The mandatory one-year period of supervised clinical training that all medical graduates in Singapore must complete after their MBBS or M.D. degree. They are known as "House Officers" (HOs).
    • 例句: After graduation, he will start his housemanship at a public hospital. (毕业后，他将在一家公立医院开始他的实习医生生涯。)

  4. Medical Registration

    • 中文: 医师注册
    • 英文: The process of being officially registered with the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) to practice medicine legally.
    • 例句: Medical Registration is required to work as a doctor in Singapore. (在新加坡行医必须进行医师注册。)

重要机构

  1. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS Medicine)

    • 中文: 新加坡国立大学杨潞龄医学院
    • 英文: Singapore's oldest medical school, offering the MBBS programme.
    • 网址: https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/

  2. Duke-NUS Medical School

    • 中文: 杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院
    • 英文: A collaboration between Duke University (USA) and NUS, offering the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. It was the first graduate-entry medical school in Singapore.
    • 网址: https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/

  3. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University (LKCMedicine, NTU)

    • 中文: 南洋理工大学李光前医学院
    • 英文: Singapore's newest medical school, also offering a graduate-entry M.D. degree in partnership with Imperial College London.
    • 网址: https://www.lkcmedicine.ntu.edu.sg/

  4. Singapore Medical Council (SMC)

    • 中文: 新加坡医学会
    • 英文: The statutory board that registers medical practitioners and regulates the medical profession in Singapore.
    • 网址: https://www.smc.gov.sg/

  5. Ministry of Health (MOH), Singapore

    • 中文: 新加坡卫生部
    • 英文: The government ministry responsible for Singapore's healthcare system and policy.
    • 网址: https://www.moh.gov.sg/

希望这份详细的列表对您有帮助！